Understanding Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa from an Attachment Perspective

Using the Attachment History Questionnaire (AHQ), 30 female anorectic and bulimic inpatients were compared to a control group of 31 primarily female social work students to determine the connection between anorexia and bulimia and early childhood attachment relationships. As predicted, the results indicated that the anorectics and bulimics differed significantly from the controls on all four subfactors of the AHQ: secure attachment base (Factor 1), parental discipline (Factor 2), threats of separation (Factor 3), and peer affectional support (Factor 4). Post hoc comparisons between the eating-disordered group and the controls on the fifty-one individual items of the AHQ showed that within Factor 1, the items involving feelings of being unwanted, alone, helpless, and of shame and guilt, clearly and significantly discriminated between groups. Within Factor 3, the item addressing the child feeling responsible for parental happiness produced significance. The results of this study are interpreted in relation to John Bowlby's attachment theory and the clinical implications are discussed.     

Risk Knowledge and Risk Attitudes Regarding Nuclear Energy Sources in Space

A series of four studies examined the relationship between how much people know about the risks of using nuclear energy sources in space and how they feel about the technology. We found that the more people know, the more favorable they are—except for two groups of people selected from organizations with strong pro-industry or pro-environment positions. These results suggest that a technology will get a more favorable hearing if it can get its message out—providing that it has a legitimate story to tell and that the situation has not become too polarized already. The limits to these conclusions are discussed.     

Personal financial situation during unemployment and mental health

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the personal financial situation during unemployment and the connection between financial situation and mental health in a sample ( n =213) of unemployed Norwegians. The results indicate that the unemployed suffered high financial deprivation compared with their own subjective standards, their situation when working, their neighbors and friends, and the average population. However, the unemployed did not constitute a homogeneous group in financial terms. In particular, the young unemployed experienced substantial financial problems. Among men, the reduction in income, few leisure facilities and many financial adjustments were closely related to mental health problems. Women who experienced that their income was substantially reduced compared with that of neighbors and friends and women who had carried out many financial adjustments were in poorer mental health than the other women in the sample. The findings are discussed in relation to relevant aspects of the life situation of the unemployed and other research results.     

试析心理咨询与思想政治教育的联系──兼谈大学生的主要心理障碍

心理咨询与思想政治教育相结合是具有中国特色的心理咨询模式，是加强和改进思想政治教育的必然，也是我国心理咨询的生命力所在。加强大学生心理诊断和咨询，最大限度地克服大学生的各种心理障碍，将成为高校思想政治工作越来越紧迫的任务。     

Designing Risk Communications: Completing and Correcting Mental Models of Hazardous Processes, Part I

Many risk communications are intended to help the lay public make complex decisions about risk. To guide risk communicators with this objective, a mental models approach to the design and characterization of risk communications is proposed. Building on text comprehension and mental models research, this approach offers an integrated set of methods to help the risk communication designer choose and analyze risk communication content, structure, and organization. An applied example shows that two radon brochures designed with this approach present roughly the same expert facts as a radon brochure widely distributed by the U.S. EPA but meet higher standards on other content, structure, and organization criteria.     

Discharge procedures for mentally ill people The perspectives of professionals and former psychiatric patients on their quality of life

This article draws on literature about the quality of life and social relations to integrate a number of key concepts. Fifty-three former patients were interviewed to give their opinion on their quality of life. Almost as many professionals gave their opinion on the same issue. According to the former patients, the quality of life was influenced by duration of and stigma attached to mental illness, being without work, financial difficulties, inability to exert influence over their own situation and negative expectations of the future. Illness patterns seemed to be the all-pervading issue concerning the professionals' views on the former patients' quality of life. A social psychological analysis of these disparate views made it clear that they bring about contrasting claims; the professionals demanded continuation of a patient role whereas the former patients mostly wanted to find some means of embarking on ordinary useful lives.     

神与物游：从老庄到刘勰

"神与物游"的源头在老庄哲学。老庄对"道"的终极追求是"神与物游"的思想基础。刘勰从创作论的角度对"神与物游"作出了创造性的阐释,使意象创造理论开始趋于完备,从而为意境理论的诞生铺平了道路。     

大学生心理健康状况的调查分析

在广泛、系统的调查研究基础上 ,首次对太原理工大学的大学生心理健康的整体状况进行了评价 ,并对大学生存在的社会心理问题以及产生的原因进行了初步的研究和分析     

语篇照应与语篇理解

本文从Halliday和Hasan关于语篇照应的理论出发,指出其静态分析对语篇照应解释的局限性。然后主要运用语篇世界和心理表征两个方面的知识对语篇照应进行了新的分析,并指出了语篇照应的实质是具有指代功能的语言成分共同指代语篇世界中的语篇指称;或者是这些语言成分通过读者心理表征中的指称形成的照应关系。本文还随之阐述了语篇照应在语篇理解中的作用机理。     

体育锻炼对大学生心理保健的作用

充分认识和了解体育锻炼对当今大学生心理保健所起的作用,可以帮助并引导大学生增强体质,消除心理障碍,调节精神状态。文章剖析了影响大学生心理健康的几种原因,从五个方面论述了体育锻炼对大学生心理保健的作用。